Election Number
Volatility from Party Entry and Exit
Volatility: Established Parties
Total Volatility (Pederson Index)
Ethnic Fractionalization
Post-Communist Country
Years Since Collapse of Communism
Presidential System
Mixed System
Effective Number of Parties: Election 1
GDP Change Between Elections
GDP Change from 1989
Missing Weight Mag
Missing GDP Change
Missing GDPChange1989
Proportional Representation
Year Since Collapse Squared
Log Weighted District Mag
ES Corruption Mentions
ES Scandal Mentions
ES Ranking (0 - 3)
ES Ranking (0 - 4)
Tavits 2008 BJPS Sample
Tavits Countries with More Recent Elections Sample
Birch 2001 APSA Sample
Sikk 2005 EJPR Sample
Other ECE Countries
Lagged Type A Volatility
Lagged Type B Volatility
Lagged Total Volatility
Time Between Elections